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15 Epic Things to Do in Tirana, Albania’s Thriving Capital
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- Ryan Kretch
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What do you do with a country full of dictator-era bunkers that were never actually used? In Tirana, rather than letting them fall into disuse or removing them, they've transformed them into fascinating museums or art exhibitions. This is just a tiny part of some remarkable transformations you'll find in Tirana. Albania's quirky capital is full of such surprises, where communist-era relics have found new life as youth centers, art spaces, and even nightclubs.
I first came to Tirana in 2019 and again in 2025. Even if it doesn't seem that long ago, 2019 Tirana is a very different city from 2025 Tirana. In 2019, the adjective that comes to mind was that it was "dusty" and I left without the best impression, but in 2025, I was shocked with how much had changed. For one, the city is much glitzier and taller than it was before; with artistic skyscrapers (including one with Albanian hero's head, Skanderbeg). The streets are bustling with culture and life. Overall, for a country where locals are leaving at incredible rates, Tirana is booming. My friend and I even compared the vibe of it to faraway Shanghai, China (where we lived for a few years).
From climbing a pyramid-turned-tech-hub to sipping macchiatos in former secret police headquarters, Tirana defies expectations at every corner. This city of colorful buildings and contrasts seamlessly blends its stark communist past with a vibrant, forward-looking present that's quickly making it the Balkans' most exciting capital and totally worth visiting.
So, let's take a look at the 15 best things to do in Tirana.
1. Take a (Free) Walking Tour of the City
Starting at Skanderbeg Square, a walking tour (and better yet, a FREE walking tour) is always a fantastic way to get your bearings in any city, particularly one as complex as Albania's capital. Most tours wind through the city center, stopping at landmarks like the stunning Et'hem Bey Mosque and the colorful buildings that line the main boulevard.
We did the Tirana Free Tour, and loved our guide, who was from the United States, but came to Tirana initially as a teacher before falling into full-time tour-guiding and staying longer than she expected she would.
You'll learn fascinating stories about the Pyramid of Tirana (see below) and peek into the trendy Blloku neighborhood, where communist officials once lived. Tours also typically include stops at the Castle of Tirana (Fortress of Justinian), now a buzzing area filled with cafés and bars.
Local guides often share insider tips about the best spots for traditional Albanian food and point out hidden corners of Tirana like Sali Shijaku's Home - the second-oldest house in Tirana that most tourists miss.
Tours usually run for 2-3 hours, and while they're free, tipping your guide is appreciated.
Our free tour had around 15 to 20 people in it, so if you are looking for something a bit smaller, more intimate, and where you'll have time to ask plenty of questions, take a look at this tour:
2. Explore Skanderbeg Square
The heart of Tirana beats in Skanderbeg Square, a sprawling pedestrian plaza named after Albania's national hero. The square's centerpiece is the impressive Skanderbeg statue, showing the legendary warrior mounted on horseback. You'll spot the 18th-century Et'hem Bey Mosque with its stunning frescoes on one side, while the National History Museum's huge socialist-realist mosaic catches your eye on the other.
During summer evenings, locals gather here to chat and cool off by the fountains, while winter brings a festive Christmas market. The nearby Clock Tower lets you climb up for city views (just bring 250 leke for the ticket). We loved grabbing a coffee from one of the surrounding cafés and people-watching as students, office workers, families, and even a protest streamed through this lively urban space.
Things to Know:
Want the best photo spot? Head to the square just before sunset when the golden light hits Skanderbeg's statue perfectly.
The Opera and Ballet Theatre sits right on Skanderbeg Square
3. Visit the National History Museum
Standing proudly on Skanderbeg Square, the National History Museum's striking socialist mosaic facade catches your attention right away. Inside, you'll walk through Albania's past, from ancient Illyrian times to the post-communist era. The museum's eight pavilions tell fascinating stories through artifacts, photographs, and traditional costumes.
Don't miss the Pavilion of Independence, which houses the original declaration of Albania's independence from 1912. The communist period exhibition gives you a real sense of life under the regime, with personal items and propaganda posters bringing history to life.
Things to Know:
You'll want about 2 hours to see everything properly. Tickets cost 400 lek (about $4), and the museum's open Tuesday through Sunday, 9 AM to 5 PM.
Come early on weekdays to dodge the tour groups and get the best photos of those amazing mosaics without the crowds.
The communistic mosaic gets me every time!
4. Tour the Bunk'Art Museums (Bunk'Art 1 and 2)
Tirana's massive nuclear bunkers now house two of the city's most gripping museums. Bunk'Art 1, sitting near the Dajti cable car station, was once a Cold War shelter for government officials. Today, its 106 rooms show what daily life was like under communist rule through photos, videos, and personal items.
Note: As this isn't directly in the city, you can take Bus No. 11 nearby the Tirana Opera Square for around 20 minutes to Bunk'Art 1.
Bunk'Art 2, located right in the city center, tells the darker story of Albania's secret police. The underground tunnels and tight spaces really give you a feel for the paranoia of those times. You'll see interrogation rooms and surveillance equipment that'll make your skin crawl.
Things to Know:
I'd suggest visiting Bunk'Art 1 first - it's bigger and gives you more context. Plan about 2-3 hours for each museum. Tickets cost 500 lek per person. Both museums are open daily from 9 AM to 4 PM, but they're less crowded in the morning.
If you want to dive a bit deeper into Albania's brutal communist past, look no further than this tour:
Inside one of the eerie rooms of Bunk'Art 2
5. Ride the Dajti Ekspres Cable Car
Want the best views of Tirana? Hop on the Dajti Ekspres, the longest cable car in the Balkans. The 15-minute ride takes you up 4,670 meters through stunning mountain scenery. You'll float above pine forests while the city shrinks below you.
At the top of Mount Dajti, grab lunch at the rotating restaurant with its huge, affordable pizzas. There's plenty of random things to do up here - try your hand at mini golf, hit the hiking trails, or just soak in the panoramic views. On clear days, you can see all the way to the Adriatic Sea.
Things to Know:
The cable car runs daily from 9 AM, but go early to beat the crowds. Bring cash (about 800 lek one-way) since the card machine can be iffy. Catch the bus from Skanderbeg Square to the lower station, or grab a taxi for about 700 lek. Pack a light jacket - it's cooler up there!
6. Admire the Colorful (and Odd) Buildings of Tirana
Tirana's streets pop with bright facades and bold murals, thanks to former mayor Edi Rama's vision to splash color across the city's once-gray communist buildings. You'll spot geometric patterns, rainbow stripes, and whimsical designs that make perfect backdrops for photos.
Head to the city center around Rruga Myslym Shyri where pink, yellow, and blue apartment blocks create a cheerful street scene. The area near the Pyramid shows off some of the most imaginative paint jobs, with buildings sporting polka dots and zigzag patterns.
Walk down the main boulevard from Skanderbeg Square to Mother Teresa Square to see how public art brightens up the Soviet-era architecture. Local cafés now match their building's colors, adding to the fun vibe. Stop by Wilson Square where the painted buildings frame the small park - it's especially pretty in the late afternoon light when the colors really shine.
At the same time, Tirana is rapidly transforming itself into a skyscraper city with a unique twist. Expect skyscrapers with a hero's face or a topographical map of Albania on them.
If you want to experience the creative, art renaissance that is happening firsthand in Tirana, check out this painting workshop (graciously paired with local wine):
The rainbow buildings on Wilson Square
7. Check out the Pyramid of Tirana
Looking for one of Tirana's quirkiest spots? The Pyramid, once a museum dedicated to late communist leader Enver Hoxha, has gotten a total makeover. After years as a TV station and NATO base during the Kosovo War, this iconic building now buzzes with young energy as a tech hub and cultural center.
You can climb the sloped sides for cool city views or check out the digital learning spaces inside. The renovation kept the distinctive pyramid shape while adding modern touches like glass walls and outdoor steps.
The Pyramid sits right on the main boulevard, making it easy to pair with other stops like the Wild Center or Postbllok memorial. Come at sunset when the glass exterior catches the golden light - it's my favorite time to snap photos of this unusual landmark.
The current Pyramid of Tirana - it has come a long way.
8. Taste Albanian Cuisine
Albanian cuisine is a bit of a mix between Mediterranean (Greek), Balkan, but also provides to the table many unique touches that make it distinctly Albanian.
If you want to go an extra step and take an Albanian cooking class, this one is highly recommended:
My favorite place in Tirana was Taverna e Kasapit. We stumbled there because we were in the area, and it had high reviews, but it left a major impression on us. First, the restaurant had no menu, and the chef/waitress/in-charge-of-everything simply asked us how hungry we were - which we probably replied with "very". Soon she was bringing out plates of burek, stuffed peppers (Speca te Mbushur), and other Albanian delicacies, that we polished off with some locally-made wine.
Another restaurant to check out is Oda Garden, which is very much on the tourist trail, but lives up to its reputation. It is also delicious, but make sure you are careful with what you order 🤣. The only reason I am saying this is that we accidentally ordered cottage cheese with liver inside and intestines. It was a bit too much of an organ-filled dinner for us.
Make sure when you are in Tirana, you try "raki", a spirit which is ubiquitous all over the Balkans. If you dare, there are raki tasting tours, but beware that you will be another level of tipsy after them:
The incredible cuisine of Taverna e Kasapit - we were addicted.
9. Stroll through the Grand Park of Tirana
Looking to escape the city madness? The Grand Park (also called the Artificial Lake) offers a peaceful retreat just minutes from downtown. The tree-lined paths around the lake stretch for about 2 miles, perfect for a morning jog or sunset walk. You'll spot locals playing chess, families feeding ducks, and students lounging on blankets near the water.
Pack a picnic and grab a spot under the pine trees, or, for the inner child of us, hop on the mini-train that circles the lake for 250 lek. The botanical gardens burst with color in spring, while autumn paints the forest trails in golden hues.
Fabio and I came here for a long morning run and loved all the energy around the park. We were shocked at how massive it was.
For something a lil' different, opt for a bike tour which takes you right through The Grand Park:
Graciously stopping our run for a quick little selfie on the artificial lake at the Grand Park
10. Visit Et'hem Bey Mosque
Sitting pretty on Skanderbeg Square, Et'hem Bey Mosque shows off some of the finest Ottoman architecture in Tirana. The walls tell stories through colorful frescoes - trees, waterfalls, and bridges painted in warm earth tones. Built in the 1790s, this mosque reopened in 1991 when thousands of people pushed through communist restrictions to worship here again.
Before you go in, remember to take off your shoes and dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered). Ladies, grab one of the scarves by the entrance to cover your hair. While there's no entry fee, dropping a small donation helps keep this hidden gem in Tirana running.
Things to Know:
The best time to visit? Early morning, when sunlight streams through the windows and highlights the detailed paintings. You might catch locals praying - just wait quietly outside during prayer times and pop in after. Snap photos of the gorgeous minaret, but skip photography inside to respect worshippers.
11. Experience Tirana's Vibrant Café Culture
Tirana's café scene buzzes from dawn till dusk, with locals catching up over thick Turkish coffee, espresso drinks, and sweet treats. We couldn't believe how integral café culture was in Tirana with cafés on every corner packed with people leisurely chatting away with one another.
Pop into Mulliri for some of the city's best espresso, Don't miss trying byrek (flaky pastry filled with cheese or spinach) at Backmann bakery - their sandwiches are pretty amazing too. For dessert lovers, any local bakery serving trilece (three-milk cake) will hit the spot. My favorite is Officina Gelato on Naim Frashëri Street after an afternoon of exploring.
Stephen Center near Pazar i Ri market offers a cozy spot to people-watch while sipping macchiatos. The locals love sharing travel tips and practicing their English, so don't be shy about striking up conversations.
We admittedly spent a lot of time at Mon Chéri, as it being one of Albania's larger coffee chains, it was consistently good.
Things to Know:
Most cafés serve coffee for 100-200 lek, making Tirana worth visiting for the super budget-friendly.
One of the many coffees we drank at the copious cafes in Tirana
12. Shop at the New Bazaar (Pazari i Ri)
The New Bazaar hums with energy as locals bargain for fresh figs, mountain herbs, and homemade cheese. Vendors call out prices while the smell of grilled corn and roasted chestnuts fills the air. You'll find stalls packed with colorful produce, local honey, and traditional crafts.
Stop by the meat section to watch butchers skillfully prepare cuts, or browse handmade copper coffee pots that make perfect souvenirs. I loved grabbing a byrek from one of the small bakeries and watching the morning crowd rush by.
The bazaar's recently renovated building keeps its old-world charm while adding modern touches. Come early (around 7 AM) for the freshest picks and best deals. Try practicing your Albanian with friendly vendors - even a simple "faleminderit" (thank you) brings big smiles.
Things to Know:
The market's open daily except Sundays, with weekday mornings being less crowded.
13. Visit the House of Leaves Museum
In a nondescript building near Tirana's city center, the House of Leaves tells chilling stories of Albania's communist surveillance state. Once headquarters for the Sigurimi (secret police), today's museum shows how the regime spied on its citizens through carefully preserved rooms filled with original equipment.
Walking through the vintage listening devices, hidden cameras, and wiretapping gear gives you goosebumps. The museum's small size packs a punch - you'll see interrogation rooms and hear recordings that paint a vivid picture of life under constant watch.
Things to Know:
Plan about 90 minutes for your visit, and grab an audio guide (included in the 700 lek entry fee) - it adds fascinating details to the exhibits. Come in the morning when fewer people are around; the quiet makes the experience more powerful.
14. Enjoy Tirana's Nightlife in the Blloku District
Once off-limits during communist times, Blloku now pulses as Tirana's hottest nightlife spot. The streets fill up after dark with locals heading to rooftop bars and basement clubs. Magic Club draws crowds with its mix of international DJs, while Techno Sphere keeps the underground vibe alive till sunrise.
For cocktails with a view, we absolutely recommend, Sky Club, which spins slowly above the city - grab a drink at sunset there. Radio Bar mixes great craft cocktails in a cozy setting, and Hemingway Bar serves up perfect mojitos. Want something uniquely Albanian? Try The Komiteti for local raki in a vintage setting.
If you are a fellow LGBTQ+ member, check out our Gay Tirana Guide, where we go into the few queer-friendly nightlife spots.
Things to Know:
The area's super walkable, with most spots clustered around Rruga Pjetër Bogdani. Clubs get going around 11 PM, but bars buzz earlier. Watch your budget - while drinks cost less than Western Europe (about 500-800 lek), fancy clubs might charge entry fees. Grabbing street food like sufllaqe (souvlaki) between venues keeps the night rolling.
A pub crawl is always a good idea and this one takes you right through the Blloku District:
Absolutely loving the sunset views from Sky Club
15. Explore the Tirana Castle Ruins
Step into the Fortress of Justinian (Kalaja e Tiranës) where ancient walls now house a lively shopping and dining district. The castle's remaining fortifications give you a peek into Tirana's past, while new boutiques and cafés add modern life to this historic spot.
Local craft shops sell traditional Albanian goods, making it perfect for picking up unique souvenirs. Pop into one of the many bars or restaurants - the castle area is known for great traditional food, although it will likely be a bit more expensive than other areas.
Things to Know:
The best time to visit? Come late afternoon when the crowds thin out and the lighting's perfect for photos of the old stones. The castle's particularly lovely at sunset when restaurants start setting up for dinner service. While walking around is free, bring cash for the shops and cafés - many don't take cards.
Bonus: Take a Day Trip to Kruja Castle
Just an hour from Tirana, Kruja Castle sits proudly on a mountaintop, offering spectacular views across Albania. This fortress tells the tale of national hero Skanderbeg, who fought off Ottoman invaders in the 1400s. You'll spot the castle's distinctive walls long before you reach them.
Inside, the Skanderbeg Museum walks you through Albania's resistance story with weapons, artifacts, and maps from the 15th century. The old bazaar below the castle bustles with local vendors selling handwoven carpets, silver filigree, and traditional crafts.
Things to Know:
Catch a bus from Tirana's North Bus Station (300 lek one-way) - they leave every hour starting at 7 AM. Or join a tour if you want the history explained in detail. Pack good walking shoes - the cobblestone streets are steep!
Stop at Restaurant Panorama for mountain views and traditional dishes like tave kosi (baked lamb and rice).
If you decide to go the tour route than take the bus itself, we did this one and loved it, as a trip to Durres was also included!
Final Thoughts on Exploring Tirana
From its transformation of communist-era buildings into creative spaces to its buzzing cafe culture and stunning mountain backdrop, Tirana captivates visitors with its unique blend of history and modern energy. The city's affordable prices, walkable center, and genuinely welcoming locals make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking something different from typical European capitals.
Whether you're diving into Cold War history at Bunk'Art, enjoying sunset views from Mount Dajti, or mingling with locals at the New Bazaar, Tirana offers an authentic Balkan experience that's still refreshingly off the mainstream tourist radar.
Just don't forget to try that trilece cake – it's a sweet taste of the city's evolving culinary scene.
